The Arabic language is one of the most widely spread international languages in the world, and it is considered one of the languages adopted in the United Nations, and it is the first language in the regions of the Levant, the Arabian Peninsula, and North Africa. Many students seek to study it, especially non-native speakers; In order to know the beauty of her words. It is also one of the languages that has preserved its linguistic rules until this time; Because it is the language of Islam, Muslims, and the Noble Qur’an, and the Arab culture is very rich in many literature, whether literary, scientific, or other, which were written in fluent Arabic, and the total number of Arabic letters [1] is up to eight.
The importance of the Arabic language The Arabic language is of great importance in Arab culture, heritage and literature; Because it is considered part of the Arab civilization, and the following is a set of points that summarize the importance of the Arabic language: The Arabic language is one of the Semitic human languages, which has still preserved its linguistic and grammatical history since ancient times.[2] , Aad, and others, and this contributed to its spread in the Arabian Peninsula and the Levant.[2] The Arabic language is the language of Islam, the Noble Qur’an, and the honorable hadiths of the Prophet, and this contributed to enhancing its value and position among Arabs and Muslims.[2] The Arabic language contributed to the advancement of Many civilizations, especially European, encouraged Europeans to learn and understand them to recognize their letters and words.[2] The Arabic language has a linguistic specificity that makes it distinct from other world languages, which appear in its statement and the clarity of its vocabulary [3], its vocabulary and many words. In Semitic languages there are words of Arabic origin, which contributed to strengthening the convergence between the Arabic language and other world languages.[3] Characteristics of the Arabic language The Arabic language is distinguished from Kaf The language of other world languages has a set of characteristics, namely: [1] Sounds: one of the main characteristics of the Arabic language; Its pronunciation system is considered one of the most important linguistic systems of speech. The tongue, throat, and larynx are used to pronounce letters and words based on their sounds. The sounds in the Arabic language are divided into a group of sections, such as occlusal sounds, laryngeal sounds, and others. Vocabulary: These are the words that make up the Arabic language, and its lexicon is classified as one of the most rich in vocabulary and structures. It contains more than a million words. The original vocabulary in the Arabic language is the triple roots of other words, so one linguistic root produces many words and vocabulary. Pronunciation: It is the way in which the words of the Arabic language are pronounced, and the words are pronounced based on the use of linguistic movements, and it is called the formation. The special pronunciation of each word changes depending on the nature of its formation; i.e. the movements written on its letters, and the pronunciation includes the special spelling of the letters, which every person who wants to learn Arabic learns; So that it is easy for him to understand them, and deal with their words and sentences in a correct manner. Inflection: is the style associated with the vocabulary; It depends on the system of roots of words that are mostly triple, and may sometimes become quadruple, and the Arabic language is distinguished from many other languages by the presence of formulas for its own words, it is possible to convert a single word into a pair, or plural, and other methods that it uses The Arabic language in word classification. Grammar: It is the basis of the sentence in the Arabic language, and Arabic sentences are divided into two types, namely: the nominal sentence and the actual sentence. to use a set of tools that link sentences, and many other means that maintain the integrity of its building; Therefore, the Arabic language is classified as one of the languages that maintains its own grammatical system, and helps in expressing its sentences and showing ways to write them
